%0 Journal Article %T Global microRNA downregulation: all roads lead to estrogen %A Cohen, Amit %A Burgos-Aceves, Mario Alberto %A Smith, Yoav %J Journal of Xiangya Medicine %D 2017 %B 2017 %9 %! Global microRNA downregulation: all roads lead to estrogen %K %X MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding segments of RNA, that negatively regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and fine-tune gene functions. A widespread repression in miRNA expression was observed in different types of human tumors, and after exposure to cigarette-smoke, or to the hormone estrogen. The association of miRNAs downregulation in cancer, and after estrogen treatment, with guanine (Gua) enrichment in the terminal loop sequences of their precursors, suggests a possible link between estrogen-related miRNA-Gua adducts formation and carcinogenesis. %U https://jxym.amegroups.org/article/view/4049 %V 2 %P %@ 2519-9390